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The Brain Benefits Of Puzzles

For many people, puzzles are a fun, relaxing activity. But most people don’t realize that puzzles can offer significant benefits for brain health. Both jigsaw and crossword activities keep the mind stimulated and activate neuroplasticity. As people get older, keeping the mind sharp becomes a priority. Here’s how puzzles can help seniors.

Do I need to worry about cognitive decline?

Recent studies have shown that up to 50% of the risk factors for dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and other cognitive problems can be caused by lifestyle choices. While experts don’t have all the answers, there is significant evidence that the brain needs to be exercised through activities that are stimulating for the mind. In particular, word puzzles and jigsaws can be beneficial in improving cognitive function. One study found doing these games regularly can keep adults functioning with brain health that’s equal to 10 years younger than the person’s actual age.

Keeping dementia at bay

Recent studies have shown that patients who do word or number puzzles at least once a month have higher cognitive performance than those who do not. Additionally, a 20-year study concluded that patients who reported doing crossword puzzles experienced an average 2.54-year delay in the onset of dementia. Research for the effects of these games is ongoing; however, there are no health risks associated with doing puzzles, so the activity is worth trying.

Recovering from strokes

Word games such as crossword puzzles have become a crucial therapy for stroke survivors. These games can help increase the cognitive training necessary to stroke recovery. Jigsaw puzzles can be of benefit, too, by sharpening memory skills and forming new neural pathways that may have been damaged by a stroke. Like crosswords, trivia puzzles can be essential for restoring critical thinking and short-term memory skills.

Treating Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease is a central nervous system disorder that most often causes tremors. Because this disorder originates in the brain, completing crossword or jigsaw puzzles can strengthen the mind and help patients manage Parkinson’s symptoms. Jigsaw puzzles, in particular, can increase skills of problem-solving, coordination, matching, and memory.

Use it or lose it

When people don’t exercise the brain, cognition can decline. The more a person uses the brain, the stronger the connections in the brain become. Research has shown that increasing the frequency of doing puzzles has a direct impact on improving cognitive function. For seniors who are concerned about cognitive decline, doing a daily puzzle can help keep the brain sharp. For more information about keeping the mind young, speak with a healthcare provider.

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What Does COPD Do To The Body?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the lung’s airways, making breathing difficult. COPD leads to two other conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis restricts the airways and causes excess mucus buildup. Emphysema is a disease that destroys the lung’s air sacs. People with COPD often have to deal with complications from either one of these diseases.

The importance of exercise

Activity is vital for people with COPD because a lack of physical activity can affect a person’s health and overall quality of life. COPD symptoms can even become worse. To start, COPD patients should enroll in pulmonary rehabilitation. This is a program with a team of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, dietitians, physical therapists, and exercise specialists. These professionals help people with COPD learn special breathing techniques and exercises, and develop treatment plans to make life with COPD easier. Pulmonary rehabilitation begins with an assessment from a therapist to determine different things about the patient, like blood oxygen levels. Programs are conducted at hospitals, outpatient clinics, or the patient’s home.

Stretching for people with COPD

People with COPD will benefit from lots of stretching. Stretching helps with breath control and body flexibility. Patients should start stretching for at least 10-15 minutes every day. Experts also believe that stretching before and after exercise is good for the body. Stretching is something that can be done anywhere at any time of day. Try some stretching exercises to prepare for more intense activities.

Aerobic exercises

Aerobic exercises are great for people with COPD because these activities increase the amount of oxygen in the blood. Cardiovascular exercise also strengthens the heart muscle. Walking is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. Patients can do this for 15-20 minutes a day to get the blood flowing. Another great exercise is cycling. Patients can use a stationary bike or a regular bike. Swimming can also be beneficial. If an outdoor pool isn’t an option, patients can go to a local sports club and use those pool facilities. A good fitness regimen for those with COPD will incorporate aerobic exercises a few times a week.

Try some resistance training

Essentially, resistance training is weight lifting. However, people do not need to start with a heavy load. Lightweight dumbbells or exercise bands work just as well. Resistance training can be done multiple times throughout the week.

Taking the next step

Anyone interested in pulmonary rehabilitation, exercises, or more information about COPD should consult a doctor, physical therapist, or a respiratory therapist. These healthcare professionals are a wealth of knowledge and resources for leading a healthy life with COPD.