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Transitioning From The Hospital To An After Care Facility

After a major surgery, patients need adequate treatment to prevent serious complications. Depending on the surgery, patients need round-the-clock care along with other treatments like massages to stimulate the healing process. Complications range from blood clots to heart attacks and only a licensed healthcare provide can identify and reduce the risk of these issues.

What happens after discharge?

Discharge means the hospital is releasing the patient from care services. Now, the patient is responsible for after care. Many patients want to head home after surgery, but usually, providers suggest a rehab facility instead. Rehabilitation facilities employ registered nurses, occupational therapists, physicians, and speech pathologists. All employees work together to implement and maintain a care plan for the patient.

  • Nurses provide wound care, dispense medication, and monitor the patient’s overall condition
  • Physical therapists teach patients how to walk, sit, and stand properly. PTs also teach patients how to use walkers and canes.
  • Occupational therapists teach patients how to perform daily tasks safely and efficiently
  • Speech therapists help patients with trouble swallowing, eating, or speaking

Finding a facility

The first step to finding a facility is knowing when the surgery and discharge will happen. Talk to the doctor to find out when the patient will be released from the hospital. Patients should also speak to the doctor or hospital staff and ask for facility referrals and recommendations.

The next step is all about location. The facility should be a safe traveling distance from the patient’s home and the hospital. Therefore, if the patient suffers from a complication, transportation can be coordinated easily. Visit a few facilities near the hospital or patient’s home and take note of the driving distance.

The third step involves research. Schedule a time to visit the facility and do a walk-through. This is the time to learn more about the staff and interact with providers. Are the employees warm and welcoming? How many providers work overnight to assist patients? Is the facility clean and is the equipment up-to-date? These types of questions can only be answered through an in-person visit.

Short-term Care

The needs of a short-term care patient differ from a long-term care patient’s need. Most people stay in a short-term facility for less than six months. Time spent at the facility is short, but patients still need to bond with and trust providers to help with recovery.

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What Does COPD Do To The Body?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the lung’s airways, making breathing difficult. COPD leads to two other conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis restricts the airways and causes excess mucus buildup. Emphysema is a disease that destroys the lung’s air sacs. People with COPD often have to deal with complications from either one of these diseases.

The importance of exercise

Activity is vital for people with COPD because a lack of physical activity can affect a person’s health and overall quality of life. COPD symptoms can even become worse. To start, COPD patients should enroll in pulmonary rehabilitation. This is a program with a team of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, dietitians, physical therapists, and exercise specialists. These professionals help people with COPD learn special breathing techniques and exercises, and develop treatment plans to make life with COPD easier. Pulmonary rehabilitation begins with an assessment from a therapist to determine different things about the patient, like blood oxygen levels. Programs are conducted at hospitals, outpatient clinics, or the patient’s home.

Stretching for people with COPD

People with COPD will benefit from lots of stretching. Stretching helps with breath control and body flexibility. Patients should start stretching for at least 10-15 minutes every day. Experts also believe that stretching before and after exercise is good for the body. Stretching is something that can be done anywhere at any time of day. Try some stretching exercises to prepare for more intense activities.

Aerobic exercises

Aerobic exercises are great for people with COPD because these activities increase the amount of oxygen in the blood. Cardiovascular exercise also strengthens the heart muscle. Walking is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. Patients can do this for 15-20 minutes a day to get the blood flowing. Another great exercise is cycling. Patients can use a stationary bike or a regular bike. Swimming can also be beneficial. If an outdoor pool isn’t an option, patients can go to a local sports club and use those pool facilities. A good fitness regimen for those with COPD will incorporate aerobic exercises a few times a week.

Try some resistance training

Essentially, resistance training is weight lifting. However, people do not need to start with a heavy load. Lightweight dumbbells or exercise bands work just as well. Resistance training can be done multiple times throughout the week.

Taking the next step

Anyone interested in pulmonary rehabilitation, exercises, or more information about COPD should consult a doctor, physical therapist, or a respiratory therapist. These healthcare professionals are a wealth of knowledge and resources for leading a healthy life with COPD.