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What Is A Stroke?

Ablood artery that carries oxygen to the brain during a stroke gets blocked or obstructed, and the lack of oxygen kills the brain cells, affecting certain brain regions. There are several types of strokes, and all of these strokes can lead to death if not handled immediately. Strokes are the 5th leading cause of death in the United States of America. The FAST acronym is a quick way to identify if someone is suffering from a stroke.

What are the different types of strokes?

A stroke results from a lack of oxygen to the brain due to several different issues or preexisting conditions affecting the arteries and blood vessels in the body. Here is a list of the different types of strokes.

Ischemic stroke

This type of stroke is caused by fat deposits obstructing a blood vessel. Over 60% of strokes are considered ischemic strokes.

Hemorrhagic stroke

A ruptured blood vessel is the cause of a hemorrhagic stroke. After the vessel ruptures, blood accumulates on the brain and adds unnecessary pressure. A brain aneurysm is an example of a hemorrhagic stroke.

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

A TIA is a mini-stroke that lasts for 5 minutes or less. There is no way to distinguish between a TIA and a significant stroke because both block oxygen to the brain, and patients exhibit similar symptoms.

Cryptogenic stroke

Blood clots that prevent blood from flowing to the brain are cryptogenic strokes. Doctors also label strokes without a specified cause cryptogenic.

Brain stem stroke

Brain stem strokes are sometimes caused by a blood clot in the brain region. Symptoms include vertigo, dizziness, double vision, and slurred speech.

What is Think FAST?

This acronym stands for 3 different symptoms that are usually signs of someone having a stroke. F stands for face drooping. When someone has a stroke, one side of the face will become limp or numb. A represents arm weakness, and ask the person to raise both arms together. If the person has difficulty and one arm droops to the side, this could signify a stroke. S represents slurred speech. Difficulty forming a complete sentence or speaking is a sign of a stroke. T means time. Strokes require immediate medical attention, so call 911 as soon as possible.

Do I Call 911?

Yes, people should call 911 immediately if someone is exhibiting stroke symptoms. Time is crucial during strokes, and Think FAST helps people quickly identify an attack and get help. Please reach out to a medical professional for help regarding a stroke.

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What Does COPD Do To The Body?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the lung’s airways, making breathing difficult. COPD leads to two other conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis restricts the airways and causes excess mucus buildup. Emphysema is a disease that destroys the lung’s air sacs. People with COPD often have to deal with complications from either one of these diseases.

The importance of exercise

Activity is vital for people with COPD because a lack of physical activity can affect a person’s health and overall quality of life. COPD symptoms can even become worse. To start, COPD patients should enroll in pulmonary rehabilitation. This is a program with a team of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, dietitians, physical therapists, and exercise specialists. These professionals help people with COPD learn special breathing techniques and exercises, and develop treatment plans to make life with COPD easier. Pulmonary rehabilitation begins with an assessment from a therapist to determine different things about the patient, like blood oxygen levels. Programs are conducted at hospitals, outpatient clinics, or the patient’s home.

Stretching for people with COPD

People with COPD will benefit from lots of stretching. Stretching helps with breath control and body flexibility. Patients should start stretching for at least 10-15 minutes every day. Experts also believe that stretching before and after exercise is good for the body. Stretching is something that can be done anywhere at any time of day. Try some stretching exercises to prepare for more intense activities.

Aerobic exercises

Aerobic exercises are great for people with COPD because these activities increase the amount of oxygen in the blood. Cardiovascular exercise also strengthens the heart muscle. Walking is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. Patients can do this for 15-20 minutes a day to get the blood flowing. Another great exercise is cycling. Patients can use a stationary bike or a regular bike. Swimming can also be beneficial. If an outdoor pool isn’t an option, patients can go to a local sports club and use those pool facilities. A good fitness regimen for those with COPD will incorporate aerobic exercises a few times a week.

Try some resistance training

Essentially, resistance training is weight lifting. However, people do not need to start with a heavy load. Lightweight dumbbells or exercise bands work just as well. Resistance training can be done multiple times throughout the week.

Taking the next step

Anyone interested in pulmonary rehabilitation, exercises, or more information about COPD should consult a doctor, physical therapist, or a respiratory therapist. These healthcare professionals are a wealth of knowledge and resources for leading a healthy life with COPD.