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How Does Alzheimer’s Affect The Body?

Alzheimer’s develops in two stages. Early-onset Alzheimer’s can start when a person is in the 30s, while late-onset begins when a patient is in the 60s. In both versions of the disease, people go through cognitive decline. However, the speed and severity of the decline depends on the stage of the disease.

The four stages of Alzheimer’s disease

People with Alzheimer’s will exhibit different signs of the disease at different stages. Stages can also progress rapidly or slowly depending on the patient. The four most prominent stages of Alzheimer’s disease include:

  • Preclinical: This is the stage when doctors start to detect signs of Alzheimer’s. Patients may also be diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment, a separate condition that sometimes leads to Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Mild: People at this stage are considered early-onset.
  • Moderate: At this stage, the Alzheimer’s has progressed to a point where the patient’s daily life is affected. The patient may need supervision and help performing daily tasks.
  • Severe: When someone reaches this stage of Alzheimer’s, 24/7 care is necessary. The person will have trouble eating, communicating, and may have seizures.

The major signs of Alzheimer’s disease

One of the biggest signs of Alzheimer’s disease is memory loss. This type of memory loss may start off small such as losing train of thought or misplacing keys, but as the disease develops it will become more frequent. Patients may forget entire days or months. Another sign of Alzheimer’s is difficulty with vocabulary. Patients can have trouble saying and sounding out words. Patients will also forget common words and phrases. Alzheimer’s patients will also have trouble with problem-solving. This can cause difficulty in paying bills and performing other duties that involve critical thinking.

Additional signs and symptoms

Once health professionals notice a combination of many symptoms, experts may suggest testing to determine if someone has Alzheimer’s disease. In addition to the major signs of Alzheimer’s, patients can also experience a number of other symptoms:

  • Loss of appetite
  • Loss of interest in work or social activities
  • Poor decision-making skills
  • Vision loss or impairment
  • Short attention span
  • Hallucinations
  • Anxiety
  • Aggression
  • Lack of bladder control

Can Alzheimer’s lead to other diseases?

People with Alzheimer’s disease can die due to complications caused by the disease. One of the biggest complications is the inability to swallow or lack of appetite that occurs at the severe stage. By this point, the patient can develop aspiration pneumonia.

What should I do if I suspect my loved one has Alzheimer’s disease?

The best thing to do is to speak to a qualified healthcare professional. Only a qualified provider can conduct tests and diagnose patients. Schedule an appointment with a trusted healthcare provider to learn more.

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What Does COPD Do To The Body?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the lung’s airways, making breathing difficult. COPD leads to two other conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis restricts the airways and causes excess mucus buildup. Emphysema is a disease that destroys the lung’s air sacs. People with COPD often have to deal with complications from either one of these diseases.

The importance of exercise

Activity is vital for people with COPD because a lack of physical activity can affect a person’s health and overall quality of life. COPD symptoms can even become worse. To start, COPD patients should enroll in pulmonary rehabilitation. This is a program with a team of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, dietitians, physical therapists, and exercise specialists. These professionals help people with COPD learn special breathing techniques and exercises, and develop treatment plans to make life with COPD easier. Pulmonary rehabilitation begins with an assessment from a therapist to determine different things about the patient, like blood oxygen levels. Programs are conducted at hospitals, outpatient clinics, or the patient’s home.

Stretching for people with COPD

People with COPD will benefit from lots of stretching. Stretching helps with breath control and body flexibility. Patients should start stretching for at least 10-15 minutes every day. Experts also believe that stretching before and after exercise is good for the body. Stretching is something that can be done anywhere at any time of day. Try some stretching exercises to prepare for more intense activities.

Aerobic exercises

Aerobic exercises are great for people with COPD because these activities increase the amount of oxygen in the blood. Cardiovascular exercise also strengthens the heart muscle. Walking is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. Patients can do this for 15-20 minutes a day to get the blood flowing. Another great exercise is cycling. Patients can use a stationary bike or a regular bike. Swimming can also be beneficial. If an outdoor pool isn’t an option, patients can go to a local sports club and use those pool facilities. A good fitness regimen for those with COPD will incorporate aerobic exercises a few times a week.

Try some resistance training

Essentially, resistance training is weight lifting. However, people do not need to start with a heavy load. Lightweight dumbbells or exercise bands work just as well. Resistance training can be done multiple times throughout the week.

Taking the next step

Anyone interested in pulmonary rehabilitation, exercises, or more information about COPD should consult a doctor, physical therapist, or a respiratory therapist. These healthcare professionals are a wealth of knowledge and resources for leading a healthy life with COPD.