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Your Changing Nutritional Needs

As people get older, nutrition needs may change. Some nutrition facts apply to everyone, regardless of age: try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid processed foods. But there are some aspects of nutrition that people need to start paying more attention to past the age of 60. Consider these 4 nutrition facts.

1. Track your salt

Overconsuming sodium is a significant risk factor for heart disease. Excess sodium can increase blood pressure. Recent research has shown that older adults are more sensitive to sodium and have a higher risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke. Limiting sodium is more than just tracking table salt. Pre-packaged foods are often chock-full of extra sodium. Read nutrition labels and try to keep daily sodium intake under 2,300mg with a stretch goal of fewer than 1,500mg.

2. Whole grains improve digestion

Eating whole grains is a crucial way to improve digestive health and meet daily fiber intake. Studies have also found that 2-3 daily servings of whole grains can reduce a person’s risk of heart disease by up to 30%. In adults over age 50, men should aim for 30g of fiber daily, and women should aim for a minimum of 21g.

3. Prioritize your bone health

Bone health is a crucial health issue for older adults, especially women. As people get older, bone tissue breaks down faster than bone rebuilds. In some people, this raises the risk significantly for osteoporosis. To combat bone loss, aim to get at least 1,200mg of calcium and 800IU of vitamin D each day. Many adults are vitamin D-deficient and may need to take a supplement in addition to eating foods rich in calcium and vitamin D.

4. Your food can prevent depression

Vitamin B12 deficiencies are linked with higher rates of depression, dementia, and mental impairment in older adults. As people age, the body has a more challenging time absorbing vitamin B12. Aim to eat foods like shellfish and eggs, which are rich in vitamin B12. Seniors may also speak with a healthcare provider about possible supplements.

The golden years

Many seniors enjoy retirement as happy, golden years. These years are made even more joyful when seniors are in good health. Making good nutrition choices is the first step to making the most of the golden years. Speak with a healthcare provider for individual recommendations regarding supplements and nutrition needs.

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What Does COPD Do To The Body?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the lung’s airways, making breathing difficult. COPD leads to two other conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis restricts the airways and causes excess mucus buildup. Emphysema is a disease that destroys the lung’s air sacs. People with COPD often have to deal with complications from either one of these diseases.

The importance of exercise

Activity is vital for people with COPD because a lack of physical activity can affect a person’s health and overall quality of life. COPD symptoms can even become worse. To start, COPD patients should enroll in pulmonary rehabilitation. This is a program with a team of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, dietitians, physical therapists, and exercise specialists. These professionals help people with COPD learn special breathing techniques and exercises, and develop treatment plans to make life with COPD easier. Pulmonary rehabilitation begins with an assessment from a therapist to determine different things about the patient, like blood oxygen levels. Programs are conducted at hospitals, outpatient clinics, or the patient’s home.

Stretching for people with COPD

People with COPD will benefit from lots of stretching. Stretching helps with breath control and body flexibility. Patients should start stretching for at least 10-15 minutes every day. Experts also believe that stretching before and after exercise is good for the body. Stretching is something that can be done anywhere at any time of day. Try some stretching exercises to prepare for more intense activities.

Aerobic exercises

Aerobic exercises are great for people with COPD because these activities increase the amount of oxygen in the blood. Cardiovascular exercise also strengthens the heart muscle. Walking is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. Patients can do this for 15-20 minutes a day to get the blood flowing. Another great exercise is cycling. Patients can use a stationary bike or a regular bike. Swimming can also be beneficial. If an outdoor pool isn’t an option, patients can go to a local sports club and use those pool facilities. A good fitness regimen for those with COPD will incorporate aerobic exercises a few times a week.

Try some resistance training

Essentially, resistance training is weight lifting. However, people do not need to start with a heavy load. Lightweight dumbbells or exercise bands work just as well. Resistance training can be done multiple times throughout the week.

Taking the next step

Anyone interested in pulmonary rehabilitation, exercises, or more information about COPD should consult a doctor, physical therapist, or a respiratory therapist. These healthcare professionals are a wealth of knowledge and resources for leading a healthy life with COPD.