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Caring For Caregivers

In the US, family caregiving is common. About 29% of adults in the US act as caregivers for a loved one. And those who are not caregivers currently will likely fall into the role at some point in the future. Caregiving can come in many different forms, from providing care for an ill spouse, aging parent, or disabled family member. But what kind of support do caregivers need?

Juggling work and caregiving

Nearly 60% of caregivers also have jobs outside the home. This can lead to high levels of stress, burnout, and exhaustion. Some signs that a caregiver is overly stressed can include:

  • Feeling tired all the time
  • Weight gain or loss
  • Feelings of irritability
  • Loss of interest in hobbies or activities
  • Frequent headaches or body aches
  • Misuse or abuse of substances, including prescription medications

Self-care is not selfish

The first thing caregivers need to understand is that self-care is not a selfish act. While caregivers may have a more difficult time finding ways to practice self-care, incorporating self-care moments is crucial. This could include taking a 10-minute walk in the afternoon, meeting a friend for coffee, or reading a book for 15 minutes before bed. The key is to find activities that are enjoyable and not connected to caregiving tasks.

Know what kind of help to ask for

Many caregivers get into a routine and forget to ask other loved ones to help shoulder the load of caregiving. In many cases, other family members are willing to provide extra support and help but haven’t been asked.

Discovering what kind of support a family member is prepared to give is vital. For example, some loved ones may not feel comfortable helping with daily care tasks such as helping a person get dressed. However, that same loved one may be more than willing to help with preparing meals and grocery shopping, which can be a huge burden lifted from a primary caregiver. Loved ones can help by offering specific support and volunteering for certain tasks. Often, caregivers need help but don’t know who to ask.

When home help is not enough

Sometimes, caregivers become burned out because the task of caregiving has become too overwhelming. This may mean the time has come to consider additional support options, such as a skilled nursing facility or in-home nursing help. While the decision can be difficult, moving a loved one to a long-term care environment can often be the most loving option to provide the highest quality of life. Loved ones should decide together with the help of a healthcare professional regarding the benefits of long-term care.

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What Does COPD Do To The Body?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the lung’s airways, making breathing difficult. COPD leads to two other conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis restricts the airways and causes excess mucus buildup. Emphysema is a disease that destroys the lung’s air sacs. People with COPD often have to deal with complications from either one of these diseases.

The importance of exercise

Activity is vital for people with COPD because a lack of physical activity can affect a person’s health and overall quality of life. COPD symptoms can even become worse. To start, COPD patients should enroll in pulmonary rehabilitation. This is a program with a team of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, dietitians, physical therapists, and exercise specialists. These professionals help people with COPD learn special breathing techniques and exercises, and develop treatment plans to make life with COPD easier. Pulmonary rehabilitation begins with an assessment from a therapist to determine different things about the patient, like blood oxygen levels. Programs are conducted at hospitals, outpatient clinics, or the patient’s home.

Stretching for people with COPD

People with COPD will benefit from lots of stretching. Stretching helps with breath control and body flexibility. Patients should start stretching for at least 10-15 minutes every day. Experts also believe that stretching before and after exercise is good for the body. Stretching is something that can be done anywhere at any time of day. Try some stretching exercises to prepare for more intense activities.

Aerobic exercises

Aerobic exercises are great for people with COPD because these activities increase the amount of oxygen in the blood. Cardiovascular exercise also strengthens the heart muscle. Walking is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. Patients can do this for 15-20 minutes a day to get the blood flowing. Another great exercise is cycling. Patients can use a stationary bike or a regular bike. Swimming can also be beneficial. If an outdoor pool isn’t an option, patients can go to a local sports club and use those pool facilities. A good fitness regimen for those with COPD will incorporate aerobic exercises a few times a week.

Try some resistance training

Essentially, resistance training is weight lifting. However, people do not need to start with a heavy load. Lightweight dumbbells or exercise bands work just as well. Resistance training can be done multiple times throughout the week.

Taking the next step

Anyone interested in pulmonary rehabilitation, exercises, or more information about COPD should consult a doctor, physical therapist, or a respiratory therapist. These healthcare professionals are a wealth of knowledge and resources for leading a healthy life with COPD.