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Dementia Risk Factors You Can and Can’t Change
Early screening for dementia is a simple and safe way to detect the progression of the disease. Early detection can help slow down the onset of cognitive and memory decline with lifestyle strategies to maintain quality of life. In many cases, individuals can take an active role in minimizing the risk factors for dementia.
Signs for an early screening of a dementia
Early screening for dementia can be necessary if a number of cognitive, behavioral, and personality changes are displayed. While a diagnosis can be scary, knowing about the disease early can help individuals remain at home for longer without the need for residential treatment. Common signs and symptoms of dementia include difficulty finding words, disorientation, wandering, anxiety, depression, and neglecting or repeating everyday tasks.
Age
The most significant risk factor for dementia is old age. While age can increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, it is not the direct cause. Individuals aged 65 and older are at the most significant risk, with the risk doubling every 5 years.
Family history
A family history of Alzheimer’s disease is considered a high-risk factor for individuals. However, genetics alone cannot predict the risk of developing dementia. Certain genetic markers are linked with a higher risk of dementia, including down syndrome, Huntington’s disease, FTDP-17, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome, fatal familial insomnia.
Smoking and alcohol use
Consumption of alcohol and cigarettes has been linked with an increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Smoking increases the risk of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases, which are thought to be a contributing factor to dementia. Heavy alcohol use can also increase the risk of dementia, although moderate alcohol use is believed to lower the risk.
Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes affects people of all ages and increases the risk for various diseases and conditions, including strokes, heart disease, and dementia. Studies have shown that early diabetes development can significantly increase the risk of developing dementia.
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is a disease of the arteries where plaque buildup of fatty material blocks the walls. Atherosclerosis is a major factor for vascular dementia. Arterial blockage can increase the risk of stroke, which can lead to dementia.
Cholesterol
High levels of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL), particularly in midlife, is a high-risk factor for vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s. Individuals diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia can be treated with medications and maintain healthy levels.
Finding the proper care early
Early detection of dementia can empower individuals to seek treatment and support early instead of waiting until the disease has progressed and less can be done. Knowing the type of dementia can help families and loved ones better prepare for the future. Peace of mind can be obtained with an early diagnosis and maintain an individual’s independence at home for longer.
