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Feeling Out Of Breath?

A feeling of breathlessness is quite common, particularly after strenuous exercise. But walking to the end of the driveway for the morning mail should not be a difficult task. For millions, tasks like a short walk or climbing stairs create an out of breath feeling. If a simple movement brings about shallow breathing, a serious issue could be at hand.

Taking your breath away

The term often used for shortness of breath is dyspnea. In simple terms, dyspnea is the inability to breathe deeply and naturally. The reasons for dyspnea include psychological, environmental, lifestyle, cardiovascular or respiratory issues. The timing and degree of breathlessness also varies from person to person. In fact, 25% of primary care visitors state shortness of breath as a symptom. Regardless of the cause, dyspnea stems from a lack of oxygen in the blood or an increase in carbon monoxide. Here are 3 of the many possible causes for feeling out of breath.

1. A tight chest

Heart conditions like angina bring about shortness of breath. Angina is a chest pain created by an insufficient supply of blood to the heart muscle. The pain spreads to the shoulders, neck, and arms. Angina is a symptom of heart disease and a sign of a possible future heart attack. An early symptom of angina is an out of breath feeling when performing physical activity. Based on the type of angina experienced, doctors can prescribe the necessary medicine to fight pain and breathlessness.

2. All about asthma

Shortness of breath is a common symptom of asthma. Asthma is a constant inflammation of the airways. The swollen airways affect the amount and quality of air in the lungs. As a result, breathing becomes more difficult. The muscles around the lungs and airways can further constrict air flow. The respiratory condition affects 1 in 13 Americans . However, shortness of breath could be a sign of undiagnosed asthma. Environmental factors like dust, pollen, smoking, and even animals trigger asthma. So does cleaning up the house bring about a little wheezing? Experiencing shortness of breath during allergy season? Seeking help from a doctor for an asthma test may be recommended.

3. A sedentary lifestyle

The most common cause of breathlessness is simply being out of shape. Leading a sedentary lifestyle brings about dyspnea when the time comes to perform a simple task. Add smoking or obesity to the equation and lifting a heavy box is sure to bring on huffs and puffs. With age, the odds of being inactive increase even more. The lungs, heart and circulatory systems weaken, discouraging older persons from keeping active. At any age, a healthy, active lifestyle greatly improves cardiovascular and respiratory health. Simple activities can once again become a breeze.

Tackle the deeper problem

Shortness of breath is not an illness but a symptom. Dyspnea could be a sign of a deeper issue. The reason could be obvious like a sedentary lifestyle. Or the reason could be nuanced, requiring a deep dive from a physician. Take the feeling of being out of breath seriously. Finding out early can be lifesaving; seek treatment by discussing symptoms with a healthcare provider today.

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What Does COPD Do To The Body?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the lung’s airways, making breathing difficult. COPD leads to two other conditions: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis restricts the airways and causes excess mucus buildup. Emphysema is a disease that destroys the lung’s air sacs. People with COPD often have to deal with complications from either one of these diseases.

The importance of exercise

Activity is vital for people with COPD because a lack of physical activity can affect a person’s health and overall quality of life. COPD symptoms can even become worse. To start, COPD patients should enroll in pulmonary rehabilitation. This is a program with a team of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, dietitians, physical therapists, and exercise specialists. These professionals help people with COPD learn special breathing techniques and exercises, and develop treatment plans to make life with COPD easier. Pulmonary rehabilitation begins with an assessment from a therapist to determine different things about the patient, like blood oxygen levels. Programs are conducted at hospitals, outpatient clinics, or the patient’s home.

Stretching for people with COPD

People with COPD will benefit from lots of stretching. Stretching helps with breath control and body flexibility. Patients should start stretching for at least 10-15 minutes every day. Experts also believe that stretching before and after exercise is good for the body. Stretching is something that can be done anywhere at any time of day. Try some stretching exercises to prepare for more intense activities.

Aerobic exercises

Aerobic exercises are great for people with COPD because these activities increase the amount of oxygen in the blood. Cardiovascular exercise also strengthens the heart muscle. Walking is an excellent form of aerobic exercise. Patients can do this for 15-20 minutes a day to get the blood flowing. Another great exercise is cycling. Patients can use a stationary bike or a regular bike. Swimming can also be beneficial. If an outdoor pool isn’t an option, patients can go to a local sports club and use those pool facilities. A good fitness regimen for those with COPD will incorporate aerobic exercises a few times a week.

Try some resistance training

Essentially, resistance training is weight lifting. However, people do not need to start with a heavy load. Lightweight dumbbells or exercise bands work just as well. Resistance training can be done multiple times throughout the week.

Taking the next step

Anyone interested in pulmonary rehabilitation, exercises, or more information about COPD should consult a doctor, physical therapist, or a respiratory therapist. These healthcare professionals are a wealth of knowledge and resources for leading a healthy life with COPD.