3 Strategies To Prevent Wandering In Seniors With Dementia

Dementia affects 5 million American seniors, with 1 in 3 deaths due to the disease. Seniors with dementia have a risk of wandering. Wandering can be especially dangerous, so families and long-term care centers must prevent wandering. Luckily, there are strategies to make to ensure that seniors stay safe.

Wonder why seniors wander?

There are a few reasons that seniors stray. Most seniors remember old routines, such as going to work, doing chores, or running errands daily. Even if the location has changed, reflecting and acting on those habits can cause wandering. Fear or stress in a new environment is another crucial factor. Many seniors are left alone, and in trying to perform basic tasks, dementia can cause wandering. Other reasons include anxiety, boredom, or searching for something or someone without success. Losing seniors due to wandering can be dangerous and even deadly. Here are 3 strategies to prevent wandering in seniors.

1. Have them wear a GPS device

If there is no one to take good care of the senior, invest in a GPS tracking device. Make sure the senior wears a wristband or a watch that sends out tracking signals. With the advancement of technology, there are different ways seniors can use a GPS device, such as in a smartwatch.

2. Fixing the root cause

Seniors with dementia may wander because of emotional stressors, boredom, or trying to perform old routines. Assess the root cause and put steps in place to prevent wandering. Different activities such as games, crossword puzzles, crocheting, or cross-stitching can help with boredom. Reassure the senior that everything is okay. Let loved ones know of changes to previous surroundings, jobs, or people without triggering more anxiety. Keep food, water, and other preferred objects accessible at all times to prevent the issue.

3. Install door and window alarms and locks

With safety modifications in place, seniors will be unable to leave the compound and wander. Consider installing locks, childproof doorknobs, and alarms at entry points of the house. Label some doors with no entry signs, which can prevent seniors from leaving. Even though there are installed locks, make sure that an exit is still accessible for emergency purposes. Make sure to set precautions, especially at night, setting locks and keeping keys out of sight.

Let’s protect our seniors

Dementia causes a host of personality and memory concerns. Caring for a senior with dementia is a challenging task. Family members or caregivers need to have great patience and understanding at all times. Even if the senior happens to wander, make sure to practice empathy and reassurance. Make sure to take precautions like GPS and locks, as needed. Having the right knowledge on how to take good care of seniors is essential to ensure safety.